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| 文章出处：学生大考试站 发布时间：2005-10-12 |
GLACIAL: COLD::
opaque : lucid
viscid: liquid
massive: lengthy
profound: deep
misshapen: flexible
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答案：(D)
冰冷的:寒冷的
模糊的:清晰的
粘的:液态的
巨大的:冗长的
深刻的，深奥的:深的
畸形的，丑陋的:灵活的
NEPOTISM : RELATIVE::
cronyism: friend
elitism: leader
narcissism: self
recidivism: criminal
jingoism: patriot
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答案：(A)
裙带关系:亲戚
任人唯亲:朋友
杰出人物统治论:领导
自恋:自己
累犯:罪犯
沙文主义:爱国者
LAW: CRIMINALITY::
ritual: orthodoxy
leadership: submission
consensus: factionalism
lesson : falsehood
rehabilitation : vacillation
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答案：(D)
法律，法则:犯罪
仪式:正统观念
领导阶层:恭顺服从
意见一致:小团体主义
教训:错误
恢复:踌躇不决(摇摆)
National character is not formally
considered by social scientists in
discussing economic and social
development today. They believe that
(5) people differ and that these
differences should be taken into account
somehow, but they have as yet
discovered no way to include such
variables in their formal models of
(10) economic and social development. The
difficulty lies in the nature of the
data that supposedly define different
national characters. Anthropologists
and others are on much firmer ground
(15) when they attempt to describe the
cultural norms for a small homogeneous
tribe or village than when they
undertake the formidable task of
discovering the norms that exist in a
(20) complex modern nation state composed
of many disparate groups. The situation
is further complicated by the nature of
judgments about character; since such
judgments are overly dependent on
(25) impressions and since, furthermore,
impressions are usually stated in
qualitative terms,it is impossible to
make a reliable comparison between the
national characters of two countries.
The author's main point in the
passage is that national character
is too elusive to merit attention
by anthropologists and other social
scientists.
is of greater interest to social
scientists today than it has been in
the past.
is still too difficult to describe
with the precision required by many
social scientists.
has become increasingly irrelevant
because of the complexity of
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