k to manager—within a very short time.
Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions.Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.As evidence of tribalism,in 1977 in Kenya,president Jomo Kenyatta’s tribe controlled business and politics.Eight of the 21 cabinet posts,including the most important four were filled by Kikuyus.In Uganda in the same year,the president’s small Kakwa tribe filled almost all the highest government and military positions!In Agola,Ethiopia,and Nigeria,the fighting in the past ten years can be partly explained by disagreements among tribes.
40.What is the definition of tribalism?
A.Sharing among members of the extended family.
B.Giving a job to a fellow tribesman.
C.A force that can be both good and bad.
D.People have the same religious belief.
41.One example of how a tribe takes care of its own people is ____.
A.“a force that can be both good and bad”
B.“very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group”
C.“tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion”
D.it is important to be loyal to one’s own tribal group
42.In paragraph 2,“the most important four” refers to ____.
A.military position B.business C.cabinet posts D.Kikuyus
43.How many examples are there “as evidence of tribalism”?
A.Four. B.Two. C.One. D.Three.
44.According to the passage,which of the following statements is wrong?
A.Modern African politicians approve of tribal divisions.
B.A person is usually taken care of by his own tribe.
C.Africans consider it an obligation to give a job to a fellow tribesman.
